Zambia’s National Assembly has approved a constitutional amendment increasing the number of lawmakers from 156 to approximately 266, introducing proportional representation seats for youth, women, and persons with disabilities. The bill passed with over 130 votes and now awaits President Hakainde Hichilema’s assent within 21 days to become law.
Supporters of the amendment argue it will strengthen inclusivity and democracy, providing formal representation for historically underrepresented groups. The proportional representation component is expected to boost political participation among youth and marginalized communities while promoting gender equality in legislative processes.
Critics, however, caution that the expansion could increase presidential influence, as the additional seats may allow greater executive sway in parliament. They also warn that the reform could eliminate by-elections, reduce direct accountability to constituents, and potentially weaken local governance structures by diluting constituency-based representation.
The amendment forms part of broader efforts by Zambia to modernize its legislative framework, though it has sparked debate over the balance between inclusive representation and the preservation of traditional electoral mechanisms.
