Hopes for a lasting peace in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been dealt a serious blow after fresh clashes involving the M23 rebel group erupted in Uvira on Friday.
The renewed violence has raised alarm among local residents, humanitarian agencies and regional leaders, reversing fragile progress toward stabilisation in a part of the country long beset by armed conflict. Uvira, a key town in South Kivu province near the border with Burundi and Tanzania, has witnessed a resurgence of fighting despite ongoing efforts to negotiate ceasefires and implement peace agreements.
The M23, a predominantly Tutsi rebel faction originally based in North Kivu, has been accused of violating previous ceasefire commitments and reigniting hostilities that have displaced thousands of civilians. The latest clashes underscore the volatility of the security situation in eastern DRC, where multiple armed groups compete for territory, resources and political leverage.
Civilians in Uvira and surrounding areas have reported shelling, gunfire and heightened troop movements. Aid workers say the renewed violence is disrupting markets, schooling and access to essential services, compounding an already dire humanitarian situation. Many residents have fled toward safer areas, placing additional strain on neighbouring communities and refugee settlements.
Regional and international actors have expressed concern over the developments. The United Nations peacekeeping mission in the DRC, MONUSCO, and the African Union have repeatedly called for restraint and pushed for renewed dialogue between the government and armed groups. However, entrenched mistrust and competition among factions continue to hinder peace efforts.
Analysts say the resurgence of violence in Uvira may also have broader implications for regional stability. South Kivu’s strategic location along major trade routes and its proximity to multiple borders mean that insecurity there can easily spill over into neighbouring countries, exacerbating cross‑border tensions and disrupting economic activity.
Humanitarian organisations warn that renewed conflict will likely increase displacement, food insecurity and human suffering unless urgent measures are taken to halt fighting and protect civilians. Despite diplomatic initiatives, the path to durable peace in the eastern DRC remains uncertain amid persistent armed resistance and fractured local dynamics.
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