Amnesty International has accused Ugandan security forces of widespread torture, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation as the country prepares for its January 15 general elections. The rights group said the crackdown appears aimed at stifling political dissent and suppressing opposition ahead of a vote that is expected to be tightly contested.
According to Amnesty, reports from across Uganda indicate that security personnel have targeted activists, journalists, and opposition supporters. Victims reportedly include individuals who were simply exercising their rights to protest or express dissenting political views. The organisation warned that these actions represent a serious breach of human rights and international norms, raising concerns about the fairness and transparency of the upcoming elections.
Observers have noted that Uganda has a history of election-related violence and repression, and Amnesty’s latest report suggests the situation is escalating. Arbitrary arrests, prolonged detention without charge, and the use of physical and psychological torture were cited as common tactics allegedly employed by security forces. Several opposition figures have publicly condemned the actions, claiming that the government is attempting to silence criticism and manipulate the electoral process.
The Ugandan government has not officially responded to Amnesty’s accusations, but authorities in the past have rejected claims of human rights violations, often framing opposition activity as a threat to national security. Political analysts warn that continued suppression of dissent could further heighten tensions in the lead-up to the elections, potentially sparking unrest.
Amnesty International has called on the Ugandan government to immediately end the alleged abuses and ensure that all citizens can exercise their political rights freely. The organisation also urged international bodies to monitor the situation closely and hold perpetrators accountable, stressing that credible elections require respect for civil liberties, freedom of expression, and the rule of law.
The January polls will determine key leadership positions in Uganda, including the presidency and parliamentary seats. With tensions rising and allegations of state-led repression increasing, human rights groups are warning of a potentially volatile election period, underlining the urgent need for transparency and protection of basic freedoms.
