Trade between Egypt and Türkiye reached US$6.8 billion in 2025, marking a notable increase from US$6.6 billion in 2024, according to data released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS). The figures were published ahead of a high-level meeting between President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, reflecting ongoing efforts to strengthen economic cooperation and activate bilateral trade mechanisms.
Egypt’s exports to Türkiye totaled US$3.2 billion in 2025, slightly down from US$3.4 billion in 2024. Key export sectors included ready-made garments, which accounted for US$389 million, plastics and articles thereof valued at US$317 million, and electrical machinery and equipment worth US$301 million. Other notable exports were iron and steel products at US$290 million and fertilizers totaling US$255.4 million. These figures highlight Egypt’s continued role as a supplier of manufactured goods and industrial inputs to Türkiye, while diversifying its export base to support industrial and agricultural growth.
On the import side, Egypt purchased US$3.6 billion worth of goods from Türkiye, up from $3.2 billion in 2024. Major imports were mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products, valued at US$729.3 million, followed by electrical machinery and equipment at US$602.2 million. Iron and steel imports reached US$514.8 million, cotton and cotton articles totaled US$259.9 million, and vehicles, including cars and tractors, amounted to US$155.6 million. The composition of imports underscores Türkiye’s role as a key supplier of energy, machinery, and industrial goods critical to Egypt’s development and infrastructure expansion projects.
Bilateral investments between the two countries also grew during the period. Turkish investments in Egypt rose to US$175.1 million in the 2024/2025 fiscal year, up from US$165 million in the previous year. Meanwhile, Egyptian investments in Türkiye increased to US$74 million from US$54 million. These flows demonstrate the growing confidence of investors on both sides and reflect broader efforts to enhance cross-border industrial and commercial collaboration. Investment growth is particularly significant in sectors such as manufacturing, infrastructure, and technology, which are poised to benefit from supportive government policies in both countries.
Remittances, a key measure of people-to-people economic links, also showed strong growth. Egyptians working in Türkiye sent home US$69.7 million in 2024/2025, compared with $32.3 million a year earlier, while remittances from Turks working in Egypt rose to $11.1 million from $9.4 million. These figures indicate increasing economic integration at the household and community level, reinforcing the importance of labor mobility and diaspora engagement in strengthening bilateral ties.
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The rise in trade and investment aligns with broader strategic objectives pursued by both nations. Egypt and Türkiye have committed to deepening cooperation through mechanisms that encourage industrial collaboration, joint ventures, and technology transfer. This includes targeted initiatives in energy, manufacturing, agriculture, and infrastructure development, aiming to create mutual economic benefits while enhancing regional trade networks.
Experts note that the steady growth in trade and investment is underpinned by favorable policies, including tariff agreements, trade facilitation measures, and investment protections that encourage private sector participation. The ongoing engagement between the two governments also signals a shared commitment to address trade imbalances, diversify export portfolios, and strengthen industrial and technological cooperation.
As Egypt and Türkiye continue to expand their economic ties, the bilateral agenda is expected to focus on high-value sectors, infrastructure investment, and enhanced connectivity. Both governments are exploring opportunities to deepen regional cooperation under frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area and broader Middle Eastern and Mediterranean trade partnerships.
With trade, investment, and remittance flows on the rise, the Egypt-Türkiye economic relationship is poised to become an increasingly important driver of growth and industrial collaboration in the region. The 2025 figures highlight not only the resilience of bilateral trade but also the potential for expanded cooperation in coming years, creating opportunities for businesses, investors, and communities on both sides.
