Cameroon is stepping up efforts to diversify its energy mix by exploring a potential partnership with Canada focused on wind energy development, as the Central African nation seeks to reduce its heavy dependence on hydropower and build a more resilient electricity system. The discussions were initiated during a high level meeting in Yaoundé between Minister of Water and Energy Gaston Eloundou Essomba and Canada’s High Commissioner to Cameroon, Marie-Claude Harvey, signalling growing momentum around renewable energy cooperation.
The talks come at a critical time for Cameroon’s energy sector, which remains highly exposed to climate variability due to its reliance on hydropower. Seasonal fluctuations in rainfall have repeatedly affected electricity generation, leading to supply instability in parts of the country. In response, policymakers are increasingly prioritising alternative renewable sources such as wind, solar and biomass to create a more balanced and secure energy mix.
Wind energy has emerged as a promising option, particularly in the western highlands and coastal regions where wind speeds are considered favourable for electricity generation. The Bamboutos Mountains have been identified as a key potential site, alongside coastal corridors that could support large scale wind projects. Advances in turbine technology and declining costs are also making wind energy more viable than in previous years, strengthening the case for investment.
This is not the first time Cameroon has explored wind power. As far back as 2015, the government announced plans for a pilot wind farm with an initial capacity of 42 megawatts, expandable to 80 megawatts. However, progress has been slow, with the project remaining largely in the study and land acquisition phase. The renewed engagement with Canada suggests a possible revival of these ambitions, supported by external expertise and financing.
Canada is seen as a strategic partner in this effort due to its established experience in wind energy development. Wind power is already a significant and growing component of Canada’s energy mix, with thousands of megawatts of new capacity planned in the coming years. According to the Canada Energy Regulator, wind energy is expected to account for a substantial share of new renewable capacity additions by 2030, driven by improved technology and competitive costs. This expertise positions Canadian firms and institutions as valuable collaborators for countries like Cameroon seeking to scale up renewable energy.
Alongside international partnerships, the Cameroonian government is also taking steps to improve the investment environment for renewable energy projects. A recent fiscal measure introduced a temporary exemption from customs duties and taxes on equipment used for solar, wind and biomass energy production. The policy is designed to reduce upfront costs for developers and accelerate deployment, particularly in rural areas where access to electricity remains limited.
Despite these efforts, non hydro renewable energy sources still account for less than 5 percent of Cameroon’s energy mix, highlighting the scale of the challenge ahead. The government has set an ambitious target of increasing this share to 25 percent by 2035, equivalent to around 1,500 megawatts of installed capacity. Achieving this goal will require substantial investment, regulatory reforms and sustained partnerships with international players.
Cameroon’s broader energy strategy reflects a shift toward a more diversified and sustainable model. The country has already outlined plans to mobilise billions of dollars in investment to expand generation capacity, modernise infrastructure and integrate renewable energy sources into the national grid. Projects such as solar mini plants and hybrid systems are also being developed to complement traditional energy sources and improve reliability in remote regions.
The potential partnership with Canada fits into this wider framework, combining technical expertise with investment opportunities. If successfully implemented, wind energy projects could help stabilise electricity supply, reduce dependence on hydropower and fossil fuels, and support industrial growth. They could also contribute to broader climate goals by lowering carbon emissions and promoting cleaner energy alternatives.
However, challenges remain. Large scale wind projects require significant upfront capital, robust transmission infrastructure and long term policy stability. Cameroon will need to address regulatory uncertainties and ensure that investment frameworks are attractive enough to draw private sector participation. Past delays in renewable projects also underscore the importance of execution and project management.
Even so, the renewed focus on wind energy signals a strategic shift in Cameroon’s approach to energy development. By leveraging international partnerships and aligning with global renewable energy trends, the country is positioning itself to build a more resilient and diversified power sector. The outcome of these discussions with Canada could play a decisive role in determining how quickly and effectively Cameroon transitions toward a more sustainable energy future.
Cameroon launches first robusta coffee post-harvest processing center
