The European Union has reaffirmed its position as the largest financial supporter of African Union peace operations in Somalia, approving a new €75 million contribution to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen security and stability in the Horn of Africa.
The latest funding, confirmed by EU institutions and the African Union, brings the bloc’s total financial support to AU-led missions in Somalia to nearly €2.8 billion over the past two decades. This long-term commitment underscores the EU’s central role in supporting African-led peacekeeping and stabilization initiatives in one of the continent’s most fragile regions.
AUSSOM, which officially began operations in 2025, is the successor to previous AU missions including AMISOM and ATMIS. The mission was established to support Somalia’s government in combating extremist groups such as Al-Shabaab, while also helping to build sustainable national security institutions and eventually transfer full security responsibilities to Somali forces by 2029.
The newly approved funding will primarily be used to support troop allowances, logistics and non-lethal equipment for personnel deployed in Somalia. It is also expected to enhance operational readiness and ensure the mission can effectively carry out its mandate, particularly in protecting civilians and maintaining stability in conflict-affected areas.
African Union officials have welcomed the contribution, emphasizing its importance in sustaining ongoing peace efforts. AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security Bankole Adeoye described the funding as a demonstration of “shared determination to promote peace, security and democratic governance,” noting that a strong security architecture is essential for Somalia’s long-term stability.
The EU has also framed the funding as part of its broader partnership with Africa. Ambassador Javier Niño Pérez, Head of the EU Delegation to the African Union, stated that the contribution reflects commitments made at recent AU EU summits to strengthen African-led peace missions. “The EU confirms once again being a reliable partner to Africa,” he said, adding that improving security in Somalia is critical not only for the country but for the wider region.
The Horn of Africa remains a strategic and volatile region, with Somalia facing persistent threats from militant groups, as well as political and economic challenges. Over the years, AU missions have played a crucial role in supporting Somali authorities, but the transition toward a more self-reliant national security system remains ongoing.
The EU’s support is largely channelled through the European Peace Facility, a funding mechanism established in 2021 to finance military and defense related actions aimed at conflict prevention and stability. Since its creation, the facility has mobilised approximately €1.2 billion to support African defense and security initiatives.
Beyond Somalia, the EU’s broader involvement in African peace and security includes cooperation on counterterrorism, conflict prevention and governance reforms. Thousands of European personnel are currently deployed across various missions on the continent, working alongside African counterparts to address both traditional and emerging security threats.
The continued financial backing also highlights a deeper geopolitical reality. As global conflicts and instability increasingly affect supply chains, migration patterns and regional security, both Africa and Europe have strong incentives to collaborate closely. Stability in Somalia is seen as essential not only for regional peace but also for preventing the spread of extremism and ensuring economic development in East Africa.
However, challenges remain. Funding sustainability, coordination among troop-contributing countries and the eventual transfer of responsibilities to Somali forces are all critical issues that will shape the mission’s success. Previous peacekeeping efforts have faced criticism over long-term dependency and slow progress in building local capacity.
Despite these concerns, the EU’s latest contribution signals continued confidence in the African Union’s approach to peace operations. It also reinforces the importance of international partnerships in addressing complex security challenges that no single country or institution can resolve alone.
As AUSSOM continues its operations, the focus will remain on stabilizing key regions, supporting governance structures and creating conditions for lasting peace. For Somalia, and for Africa more broadly, sustained support from partners like the European Union will remain a crucial pillar in the journey toward security and development.
