Namibia exports nearly double in March on uranium surge, trade deficit narrows

Namibia’s exports nearly doubled in March 2026, driven by a surge in uranium shipments, official data showed Friday, highlighting the country’s continued reliance on mining amid volatile global commodity markets.

According to the latest trade bulletin released by the Namibia Statistics Agency, total exports rose by 99.6 percent month-on-month to 13.2 billion Namibian dollars (about US807 million U.S. dollars), compared with February.

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The sharp increase was primarily attributed to higher uranium exports, which reinforced the mining sector’s dominant role in the southern African economy. Imports also rose during the same period, increasing by 31.3 percent to 15.5 billion Namibian dollars, leaving the country with a trade deficit of 2.3 billion Namibian dollars.

While still in deficit, the gap narrowed significantly from 5.2 billion Namibian dollars recorded in February, reflecting the strength of export performance during the month.

The statistics agency said uranium was Namibia’s top export commodity in March, accounting for 26.7 percent of total exports. Other key export products included non-monetary gold, fish, nickel ores and concentrates, and diamonds.

“The mining and quarrying sector occupied the first position with the largest export value of 6.6 billion Namibian dollars, generating half of the country’s total export revenue,” the agency said in its report. It added that exports from the sector increased by 5.2 billion Namibian dollars compared with the previous month.

Namibia is one of the world’s leading uranium producers, and the mineral remains central to its export earnings. The latest figures underscore how fluctuations in global demand and pricing for energy-related minerals can have a significant impact on the country’s external accounts.

Economists say the sharp monthly increase highlights both the opportunities and vulnerabilities of Namibia’s export structure, which remains heavily concentrated in raw mineral commodities.

On the import side, South Africa remained Namibia’s largest trading partner, supplying 34.5 percent of total imports. Goods imported from South Africa included petroleum oils, commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles and civil engineering equipment.

Other imports included nickel ores and concentrates, reflecting regional supply chain linkages in the mining sector, as well as machinery and industrial inputs used in infrastructure development.

The report also pointed to strong regional trade integration within the Southern African Development Community. Intra-African exports accounted for 45.9 percent of Namibia’s total exports in March, while imports from African countries made up 43.6 percent of total imports.

Within the continent, Namibia exported goods worth 6.1 billion Namibian dollars, with key destinations including South Africa, Zambia, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zimbabwe.

Trade with South Africa continues to dominate both imports and exports, reflecting deep economic ties and shared infrastructure networks in transport, energy and logistics.

Analysts note that Namibia’s trade performance remains closely linked to the mining sector, which provides the bulk of foreign exchange earnings but is also exposed to global price cycles and external demand shocks.

The latest data suggests that increased uranium shipments were the primary driver of March’s export surge, though officials did not provide detailed explanations for the month-on-month spike.

Mining and quarrying activity accounted for half of total export revenue, underscoring the sector’s structural importance to the economy. Diamonds, gold and fish products also contributed to export earnings, though at a significantly lower scale than uranium.

Despite the strong export performance, the widening of imports during the same period reflects continued demand for fuel, vehicles and capital equipment, much of which is sourced from regional and international suppliers.

Economists say sustaining export growth will depend on maintaining production levels in key mining operations while diversifying into higher-value processing industries to reduce vulnerability to commodity price swings.

For now, however, uranium remains at the centre of Namibia’s external trade performance, shaping both its export earnings and its exposure to global energy and industrial demand cycles.

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