Madagascar is considering new legislation to regulate social media platforms as authorities seek to address online harassment, defamation and the spread of disinformation.
Communication and Culture Minister O’Gascar Fenosoa Mandrindrarivony announced the proposal during an interview in the city of Fianarantsoa, saying the planned law would aim to protect Malagasy values while addressing harmful online content.
“We are considering a law to regulate social media, with the aim of preserving Malagasy values and combating harassment, defamation and disinformation,” the minister said.
The minister criticised what he described as abuse of online platforms, including insults directed at public officials, arguing that social media had contributed to the rapid spread of rumours.
He said the initiative was necessary to address what he called “unchecked freedom” online, though no draft legislation has been released and the exact scope of the proposed regulations remains unclear.
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The move comes as Madagascar undergoes political changes following the rise of Colonel Michaël Randrianirina, who leads the Refoundation administration after Gen Z-led protests in September 2025.
Madagascar’s proposed framework reflects a wider continental trend, with several African governments increasing scrutiny of digital platforms amid concerns over misinformation, online safety and public discourse.
Gabon introduced tighter digital policies in February 2026, while Senegal’s parliament approved legislation in March establishing the National Media Regulatory Council. Other countries, including Rwanda, Côte d’Ivoire and Egypt, have also pursued measures to strengthen oversight of online platforms.
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The debate comes as internet and social media use continues to expand in Madagascar.
The country had about 6.71 million internet users at the end of 2025, representing an internet penetration rate of 20.4 percent. Social media users stood at approximately 4.15 million in October 2025, accounting for 12.6 percent of the population, according to DataReportal figures.
Supporters of stronger regulation argue that governments need tools to combat harmful content and protect citizens online. However, digital rights advocates in several countries have warned that poorly designed laws could be used to restrict freedom of expression and limit legitimate criticism.
Madagascar’s authorities have not provided a timeline for presenting the proposed legislation.
