DR Congo launches national network of data protection officers

The Democratic Republic of Congo has launched a National Network of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) to strengthen governance of personal data and support compliance with the country’s digital regulations, authorities said.

The initiative was officially unveiled on March 12 in Kinshasa by the Ministry of Digital Economy as part of efforts to standardize personal data management practices across public institutions and private companies.

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Officials said the network will bring together specialists responsible for ensuring that organizations comply with data protection standards and regulations. The move is intended to accelerate the implementation of the country’s digital legal framework as online services and digital platforms expand nationwide.

The program follows the adoption of Ordinance-Law No. 23/010, which established the country’s Digital Code three years ago. The legislation introduced rules governing the lawful, transparent, and secure processing of personal data, forming the cornerstone of the country’s emerging digital governance framework.

Within this system, data protection officers play a key role in monitoring compliance with legal and technical standards inside organizations. They are also tasked with safeguarding the rights of citizens whose personal information is processed by institutions and companies.

Authorities say the new network will help harmonize practices across sectors and build a professional community capable of implementing the country’s data protection policies effectively.

The initiative received support from organizations working in digital governance and cybersecurity, including RUDI International and Droit-Numérique.cd, which have been promoting responsible data management practices in the country.

Augustin Kibassa Maliba said the creation of the network represents a preparatory step toward establishing a future national regulatory authority dedicated to overseeing personal data protection.

According to the minister, the government aims first to develop a pool of trained professionals capable of enforcing the rules of the Digital Code before launching a formal National Data Protection Authority.

Beyond regulatory objectives, authorities view stronger data governance as an economic priority. Officials believe that improving cybersecurity standards and protecting personal data will boost confidence among international partners and attract investment into the country’s expanding digital economy.

Kinshasa has increasingly emphasized the role of digital infrastructure and data governance in supporting innovation, technology development, and modern public services.

The initiative also aligns with the country’s commitments under the Malabo Convention, a continental framework designed to promote cybersecurity and responsible data protection practices across Africa.

By professionalizing the role of data protection officers, the Democratic Republic of Congo hopes to bring its regulatory framework closer to international and African Union standards while addressing growing risks related to cybercrime and misuse of personal information.

Authorities say data is increasingly viewed as a strategic resource capable of supporting economic growth if managed securely. Strengthening protections for personal information is therefore seen as essential both for protecting citizens’ rights and building trust in digital services.

With the launch of the DPO network, the government aims to lay the groundwork for a stronger institutional system capable of regulating data use, enhancing cybersecurity, and supporting the country’s digital transformation.

Democratic Republic of Congo has been strengthening its digital governance framework as internet usage, mobile connectivity, and digital services expand across the country.

In recent years, the growth of mobile money, e-commerce platforms, and online public services has increased the volume of personal and financial data being generated and processed. However, this rapid digital expansion has often outpaced regulatory and institutional capacity, raising concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and misuse of personal information.

To address these challenges, Congolese authorities have begun aligning with global and regional trends by developing policies and institutions focused on data protection. Many African countries, including Kenya and Nigeria, have already introduced data protection laws and regulatory bodies to oversee compliance and safeguard citizens’ data.

The creation of a national network of data protection officers is part of this broader effort to build institutional capacity. Data protection officers typically play a key role in ensuring that organizations comply with data privacy regulations, manage risks, and implement safeguards for handling sensitive information.

This initiative is also linked to wider digital transformation goals in the DRC, where the government is seeking to promote trust in digital services, attract investment in the technology sector, and improve public administration through digitalization.

Strengthening data protection frameworks is seen as essential for supporting the growth of the digital economy. Without adequate safeguards, concerns over privacy and security can limit adoption of digital services and hinder innovation.

At the same time, authorities face the challenge of building technical expertise, raising awareness among businesses and institutions, and ensuring effective enforcement of emerging regulations.

Overall, the move to establish a network of data protection officers reflects the DRC’s efforts to create a more secure and regulated digital environment, aligning with broader continental trends toward stronger data governance and cybersecurity systems.

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