M23 rebels operating in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have announced a conditional withdrawal from the strategic city of Uvira, following mounting regional and international pressure to de-escalate one of the country’s most volatile conflicts.
In a statement released on Tuesday, the Rwanda-backed armed group said it was prepared to pull its fighters out of Uvira if certain security and political conditions were met, describing the move as a goodwill gesture aimed at supporting peace efforts. However, Congolese authorities have not yet confirmed that any withdrawal has taken place on the ground, and analysts caution that the situation remains highly fragile.
Uvira, located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in South Kivu province, is a key commercial and security hub. Its capture or destabilisation would mark a significant escalation in the conflict, raising fears of wider regional spillover and worsening an already dire humanitarian situation.
The announcement comes amid intensified diplomatic engagement by regional blocs and international partners, including the East African Community and the African Union, who have been pressing for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the full implementation of existing ceasefire agreements.
Despite the rebels’ statement, fighting has continued in other parts of eastern Congo, particularly in rural areas of North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. Local officials and humanitarian organisations report ongoing clashes, population displacement, and severe shortages of food, shelter, and medical supplies.
The Congolese government has repeatedly accused Rwanda of backing the M23 with troops and equipment, an allegation Kigali denies. The conflict has displaced millions over the past decade and remains one of Africa’s most protracted and complex security crises.
Observers warn that previous ceasefires and withdrawals announced by armed groups have often collapsed due to lack of verification, mistrust between parties, and continued competition over territory and resources. They stress that any lasting calm around Uvira will depend on credible monitoring mechanisms, political dialogue, and sustained pressure on all armed actors to disengage.
For residents of Uvira and surrounding communities, uncertainty remains high as they await confirmation that the rebels’ announcement will translate into tangible improvements in security.
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