Nigeria has launched an investigation into Chinese-owned e-commerce platform Temu over alleged violations of the country’s data protection laws.
The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) announced on Tuesday that it had opened a formal probe into the company’s data-processing practices. The move could potentially lead to regulatory sanctions or financial penalties in one of Africa’s largest consumer markets.
According to the NDPC, the investigation stems from concerns about Temu’s handling of user data, including allegations of online surveillance, opaque data-collection practices, and possible cross-border data transfers without adequate safeguards.
The regulator said it is assessing whether Temu’s operations comply with Nigeria’s data protection framework, which sets out strict requirements on consent, transparency, lawful processing, and the security of personal information.
Nigeria has in recent years intensified enforcement of its data protection regime, positioning digital privacy as a key regulatory priority amid rapid growth in e-commerce, fintech, and digital services.
If violations are established, the NDPC has the authority to impose fines, mandate corrective measures, or restrict certain aspects of the company’s operations within the country.
Temu has not publicly responded to the announcement at the time of reporting.
The development underscores increasing scrutiny of global technology firms operating in African markets, as regulators seek to strengthen oversight of data governance and consumer protection.
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