South African farmers are expected to harvest 3.6 percent more maize in the 2025/2026 season compared with the previous year, according to the government’s Crop Estimates Committee (CEC), as favourable production expectations lift the outlook for the country’s key grain crop.
The CEC’s fifth summer crop forecast released on Thursday projected South Africa’s maize harvest at 17.255 million metric tonnes, up from 16.65 million tonnes produced in the previous season.
The latest estimate was also higher than the committee’s previous forecast issued on May 26, which had placed the 2026 harvest at 17.064 million tonnes.
The expected increase reflects stronger production prospects in one of Africa’s largest maize-producing countries, where the crop is a crucial source of food, livestock feed and agricultural income.
The forecasted harvest is expected to comprise 9.283 million tonnes of white maize, which is mainly used for human consumption, and 7.972 million tonnes of yellow maize, which is primarily used in animal feed production.
White maize remains a staple food in South Africa and several neighbouring countries, while yellow maize plays a major role in the livestock and poultry sectors.
The improved outlook could help support domestic supply and ease pressure on food markets, although farmers continue to face challenges including rising input costs, fuel expenses and weather-related risks.
South Africa’s maize production is closely watched across the region because the country often supplies grain to neighbouring markets when shortages occur.
The CEC’s forecast comes as global agricultural markets continue to monitor production levels, weather patterns and trade conditions affecting major grain exporters.
A stronger South African harvest could provide some relief to consumers and livestock producers while reinforcing the country’s role as a key agricultural supplier in southern Africa.