BRICS gathers in India as global powers push for new economic order

BRICS foreign ministers are converging in New Delhi for a high stakes meeting that is expected to shape the future of global economic governance, as emerging economies seek greater influence in international decision making.

Among the key figures arriving ahead of the summit is Ronald Lamola, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, whose presence underscores Pretoria’s continued commitment to playing an active role within the expanding BRICS alliance.

The meeting, scheduled for May 14 and 15, is being hosted under India’s 2026 chairship and represents one of the most significant diplomatic engagements for the bloc this year. India is using the platform to strengthen its position as a bridge between developing nations and established global powers.

Leading the discussions will be Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, who is expected to guide deliberations on a wide range of issues including economic cooperation, geopolitical tensions, and reforms to global governance institutions.

The summit comes at a time of heightened global uncertainty, with ongoing tensions linked to Iran and broader geopolitical rivalries continuing to impact markets and international relations. Against this backdrop, BRICS members are pushing for a more balanced global system that reflects the interests of emerging economies.

India’s chairship is anchored on a development focused agenda built around resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability. This aligns with the broader vision promoted by Narendra Modi, who has consistently advocated for a more inclusive and people centred approach to global development.

The expanded BRICS bloc now includes major economies from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, significantly increasing its geopolitical weight. In addition to its original members Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, the group has welcomed new entrants such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia.

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BRICS gathers in India as global powers push for new economic order

This expansion reflects a growing appetite among developing nations for alternative platforms that can amplify their voices on the global stage. It also signals a shift away from traditional Western dominated institutions toward a more multipolar world order.

Discussions in New Delhi are expected to focus heavily on reforming global financial and governance systems. Many BRICS members have long argued that institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank do not adequately represent the interests of emerging economies.

Trade and development financing are also likely to feature prominently. As global economic conditions remain uncertain, there is increasing emphasis on strengthening cooperation among member states to support growth, investment, and economic resilience.

For South Africa, participation in the summit highlights its strategic balancing act between maintaining ties with Western partners and deepening engagement with emerging economies. The country’s role within BRICS remains central to its foreign policy, particularly in advancing African interests on the global stage.

India, on the other hand, is positioning itself as a key diplomatic intermediary. By hosting the summit, India aims to consolidate its leadership within the bloc while promoting dialogue between diverse member states with varying economic and political priorities.

The presence of high level delegations and planned engagements with Narendra Modi further underscores the importance of the meeting. Bilateral discussions on the sidelines are expected to complement multilateral talks, potentially leading to new agreements and partnerships.

Analysts believe the outcome of the summit could influence global economic discussions for the rest of the year, particularly as BRICS continues to expand its influence. The bloc’s ability to coordinate positions and present a unified front will be critical in determining its effectiveness.

While challenges remain, including differing national interests and policy approaches among members, the New Delhi meeting represents another step in the evolution of BRICS as a major force in global affairs.

As ministers engage in negotiations over the coming days, the focus will be on whether the bloc can translate its growing influence into concrete actions that reshape the global economic landscape.

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