Japan funds emergency food aid in Cameroon as hunger crisis deepens

Japan has provided nearly 394 million CFA francs (US$713,000) in emergency funding to support food assistance for vulnerable communities in Cameroon, as humanitarian agencies warn of worsening hunger driven by conflict and climate shocks.

The funding, channelled through the World Food Programme (WFP), will help deliver aid to about 22,600 people in the Far North and Adamawa regions, where food insecurity is rising sharply.

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The intervention comes ahead of the annual lean season, when food stocks typically run low and households face heightened vulnerability.

“Food insecurity is worsening. Climate shocks are intensifying, and displaced families are exhausting their livelihoods,” said Gianluca Ferrera. “This support allows us to act now and protect the most vulnerable as the lean season approaches.”

The contribution from Japan is part of ongoing efforts to stabilise communities affected by displacement and economic hardship in Cameroon.

Japanese Ambassador Minami Kentaro said the initiative reflects Tokyo’s commitment to human security and support for populations facing acute hardship.

“Through our partnership with the WFP, we are backing government efforts to ensure food security and stabilise communities,” he said.

Humanitarian agencies say Cameroon is facing one of the world’s most underfunded displacement crises, with needs continuing to outpace available resources.

An estimated 2.9 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity between June and August 2026, including around 249,000 expected to reach emergency levels.

The crisis is concentrated in conflict-affected regions, particularly the Far North, North-West, South-West and Adamawa, where insecurity and displacement have disrupted livelihoods and agricultural production.

According to the WFP, nearly 600,000 people risk losing access to food assistance due to funding shortfalls, raising concerns about the continuity of humanitarian operations.

Already, the agency says it has been forced to reduce the number of beneficiaries receiving aid by more than 35% in 2026 because of limited resources.

Without additional funding, officials warn that food assistance programmes could face major disruptions within six months — especially during peak hunger periods when households have exhausted their reserves.

“The cost of inaction will far exceed that of a rapid intervention,” Ferrera said, urging international donors to step up support.

The WFP estimates it requires about $40.4 million in additional funding to sustain its operations in Cameroon over the coming months.

Economic pressures are compounding the crisis. Data from national authorities show inflation remained above 7% in 2024, driven in part by rising food prices, while nearly a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, according to World Bank estimates.

Climate variability has also played a major role, with erratic rainfall and extreme weather affecting agricultural output, particularly in northern regions where communities rely heavily on farming.

The latest Japanese contribution is expected to provide immediate relief to targeted households, helping them meet basic food needs during a critical period.

However, aid agencies stress that sustained international support will be essential to address the scale of the crisis and prevent further deterioration.

As humanitarian needs continue to expand, officials say coordinated efforts between governments, donors and international organisations will be crucial to stabilising affected communities and building longer-term resilience.

For now, the funding offers a temporary lifeline, but the broader outlook remains uncertain as Cameroon grapples with overlapping challenges of conflict, economic strain and climate impacts.

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